Penstemon plants (Beardtongue) come in a variety of shapes, colors and bloom times to deliver texture and dimension to your garden across the seasons. Too much water and excess nutrients can cause damage to the roots, which will create an ideal environment for infections as well as cause a decline in the plant's overall vigor. This is an excellent Penstemon for a big impact in well draining, full sun locations. Amend the bed with compost if you're growing hybrid varieties, or leave the soil in its natural state for wild species. Penstemon Electric Blue - Common name:Beardtongue - Flowering spikes with trumpets of vivid blue. A favorite of hummingbirds, Beardtongue are low-care, big-color wildflowers that grow quickly when planted in … Photo by: Frank Richards / Millette Photomedia. Bloom time for Penstemon typically begins in late spring through early summer, so try combining with plants that start blooming in mid summer, such as coneflower and black-eyed Susan, to fill the gap. Younger penstemon plants also tend to flower more prolifically than older ones that have got a bit woody at the base. (Zones: 4-8; Height: 1 to 3 feet; Bloom time: Early to midspring), One of the few that are fragrant, honey-scented light pink flowers are held high on spikes as tall as 6 feet. Hybrids bred for garden conditions are not as drought tolerant as native species and may require watering during prolonged dry spells. For more, see The 24 Best Plants to Attract Hummingbirds. Penstemon x mexicali 'Sunburst Ruby' was introduced by Jelitto Perennial Seeds in 2005. Spring Potted Plants (3-packs and trays of 38) ship when all plants are well-rooted and transit-ready, early May through June. Find a Garden Center that carries Proven Winners plants & products. Leaf spot, rust, powdery mildew, and Southern blight can also occur. Barely a foot tall, this petite clump-forming selection makes a big visual impact when massed in the garden or grown along walkways and borders. The 24 Best Plants to Attract Hummingbirds. (Zones: 4-8; Height: 2 to 3 feet; Bloom time: June to September), Native to the northern Great Plains and northeastern states, this species is more tolerant of high humidity and moist soil than those of western origin. (Zones: 3-8; Height: 3 to 5 feet; Bloom time: May to June), A California native with glossy blue-green leaves and blue flowers on slender spikes. Full sun to part shade. Nearly 270 species of beardtongue (Penstemon spp.) 'Midnight Masquerade' — Buy now from Proven WinnersPenstemon hybrid. The blooms look great in a garden setting and ma… Because of their tubular nectar-rich flowers, they are one of the best garden perennials for attracting hummingbirds, according to The Hummingbird Society, rivaling salvias, columbines, honeysuckles and other hummingbird favorites. You could try growing a few new ones from cuttings and see how they fare in a different site; they're quite easy in a gritty compost mix, I find. the way of extra feeding and cosseting to bloom well, IME. Penstemon tubaeflorus is a clump-forming, Missouri native perennial which occurs in dryish soils on prairies, limestone glades, open woods and along railroad tracks. Penstemons in Bloom Submitted May 30, 2013 at 4:58 PM As the Garden springs back to life in leaps and bounds, one flower always makes a statement, the Penstemon. Warmer areas and coastal climates with a less pronounced seasonal temperature variation will see their first flowers in mid- to late spring. He publishes online articles with major focus on pets, wildlife, gardening and fitness. The flowers range in color from red to pink to white and even purple. Click here if you prefer to mix/match up to 6 species in a tray. Discover the right perennial plants for your garden. For the best beardtongue plant care, beardtongues do well with occasional watering during the blooming season, so provide 1 inch of water every seven to 10 days. Bloom Time: Mid Summer . resources Penstemon. Other common names include Mississippi Penstemon, Smooth White Beardtongue, Talus Slope Penstemon, and simply, Beardtongue. Sign up for weekly gardening inspiration and design tips. Most cultivated beardtongues, also called bearded tongue plants, bloom in late spring and early summer, depending on the species. (Zones: 5-8; Height: 3 to 6 feet; Bloom time: Late spring), Loose spires of bright orange-red flowers and evergreen foliage that resembles tiny pine needles. The main difference is that ‘Mystica’s’ bronzy red foliage is longer lasting and stays attractive until frost, with the leaves turning an even richer red in fall and often persisting into early winter. Flowers bloom in mid to late spring. For more growing tips, including advice on purchasing nursery-grown plants and suggested varieties for beginners, read Growing Penstemons: Species, Cultivars and Hybrids, published by the American Penstemon Society. Although not as drought tolerant as cactus, many species do grow well in desert-like climates. In early summer, right after your spring bloomers have faded, they fill the garden with spires of foxglove-like flowers in hues ranging from soft pinks and lavenders to bold, fiery reds and electrifying blues. It generally takes a year or two before seed-grown plants begin to bloom. All feature a compact growth habit, prolific flowering, a super-long bloom season, and excellent winter hardiness. They will bloom in June in the northern states and in July in Canada. Get planting advice, garden design tips and trends, monthly checklists for your area, product specials and more in our weekly newsletter. Bloom Time: Early Summer . ‘Red Riding Hood’Riding Hood SeriesP. Most penstemons are herbaceous perennials, but some hybrid strains are half-hardy and better suited for use as annual bedding plants. Beard-tongues are native North American wildflowers, available in a surprising range of colours, heights and textures. Bloom Time. Colder areas where the soil and air warms slowly in spring see the main flowering display around midsummer once temperatures have risen. Typically grows 1-3' tall. More about the newsletter. This selection has brilliant cherry-red flowers held on tall, upright stems above dense, glossy green foliage. Penstemon digitalis (Foxglove Beardtongue) is a bushy clump-forming perennial with strong, erect stems boasting stalked clusters of bell-shaped, white flowers, 1 in. Deadhead to promote longer blooming. Only three feet high, this clump-forming perennial does well in full sun to … The amount of water you’ll need to give them will often depend on the water-holding capacity of your soil and the origin of the varieties you have chosen. (Zones: 6-10; Height: 1 to 1½ feet; Bloom time: May to June), Firecracker penstemon. Dressed in purple from head to toe, this stunning hybrid flaunts lavender purple flowers rising on dark purple stems above full clumps of lush eggplant-purple foliage. ‘Bandera’, a highly ornamental cultivar, offers the advantage of exhibiting greater tolerance for heavy clay soil. Named the 1996 perennial plant of the year by the Perennial Plant Association, this is one of the few that tolerates moist soils and humid climates. The elegant trumpet-shaped flowers are white or pale pink with the inner surfaces often marked by violet-colored nectar guides. The name is derived from the Greek words penta and stemon, referring to the flower’s five stamens, four of which are fertile and one sterile. This feature may not be prominent in all species. If you are growing species native to your area, you will rarely have to give them supplemental water after they become well established. Bloom time is late spring through early summer. It occurs most often under irrigated conditions and can be prevented by providing good drainage and restricting water and fertilizer. Photo by: Detail Photography / Alamy Stock Photo. Glossy green foliage is a nice complement. At maturity the plant can reach 24-36” inches height and 15” wide. Developed in Nebraska, this tough cold-hardy hybrid is ideal for gardens in northern climates The plants form low clumps of deep green foliage, set off in early summer by tall spires of vibrant purple flowers with white throats and magenta veining. Its purplish-white blooms appear in open clusters on the upper parts of the stems from May through July. schmidel. Related to foxgloves and snapdragons, a kinship evident in the vertical flower spikes and the flared, tubular blooms, which are perfect feeding stations for hummingbirds. In early summer, airy spires of white flowers with just the faintest blush of pink emerge, creating a striking contrast with the dark foliage. The shape and color of the leaves vary depending on the cultivar. Similar to ‘Husker Red’ but with pale pink flowers and darker red foliage. Many species will also self-sow freely. They can be oval, lance-shaped or needlelike with colors ranging from green or blue-green to deep purple. In addition to hummingbirds, bees also adore the pollen and nectar; Penstemon is a smart addition to a pollinator or meadow garden. Full sun. Ideally, the plants’ crowns should remain dry while the roots have access to a small but steady supply of moisture during the growing season. exist in the wild in a range stretching from Alaska to Central America. Deadheading will also prolong flowering, but be sure to leave a few seed heads on the stalks toward the end of the season so your plants can reseed. Plant beardtongues in a sunny spot with at least 12 inches of space between each plant. The most common flower colors are shades of blue, purple, pink, white and red, some with distinctive veining and white throats. If you’re looking for a high-impact, long-blooming perennial with low water requirements and amazing diversity, penstemon, or beardtongue, is a top contender. It makes an excellent choice for a … Although many are native to arid regions of the West and Southwest, almost every state in the continental U.S. has at least one native penstemon, demonstrating the amazing range of climates to which they are suited. Deadheading eliminates the possibility of seed production, so leave a few flower stems in place to ripen so seed can be harvested for next year's garden. Drought resistant/drought tolerant plant (xeric). Planting them in raised beds or sloped areas will help them survive wet conditions. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. It can grow up to 3 feet tall and is a native to the eastern US Great Plains. Cardwell's Penstemon … They are extremely sensitive to poorly draining soils and winter moisture. Poor cultural practices will eventually take a toll on otherwise healthy, established beardtongue plants. Penstemon derive their nickname, beardtongue, from the fact that a hairy stamen sticks out of the “mouth” of the flower. Blooming for several weeks in late spring and early summer, they rise on upright stems well above a compact basal rosette. 18-24" tall x … University of California Integrated Pest Management, U.S. Department of Agriculture NCRS Plant Fact Sheet: Penstemon, Yerba Buena Nursery: Basic Pruning and Deadheading Techniques for Common California Native Plants, National Gardening Association Plant Care Guides: Penstemon, University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program: Fusarium Wilt, Basal Rot. Most species bloom during May and June in the middle latitudes of the U.S, according to the American Penstemon Society. The problem is narrowing down your choices! (Zones: 3-8; Height: 3 to 5 feet; Bloom time: May to June) Foothill penstemon (P. heterophyllus): A California native with glossy blue-green leaves and blue flowers on slender spikes. A California native, ‘Electric Blue’ is tolerant of drought and coastal climates. Penstemon hirsutus is a native perennial flower that blooms for 6-8 weeks in late spring, is hardy from zones 3-9. This long-blooming beauty will lure hummingbirds to your garden for months, enticing them with bright magenta veining that guides them to the nectar deep within the trumpet-shaped rosy-pink flowers. Carefree and drought resistant, this Penstemon sports an interesting purple blush at the stems. Despite their reputation for ruggedness and self-sufficiency, beardtongues perform best and bloom most spectacularly when properly sited and provided with routine care. The flowers fade fairly quickly, but the bloom season can be prolonged through careful pruning. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. A Dutch hybrid developed from Penstemon barbatus, ‘Red Riding Hood’ is a very showy, cold hardy Penstemon. Some species have tubular flowers that are beloved by hummingbirds. Shell-Leaf Penstemon (P. grandiflorus) Shell Leaf Penstemon is a large flowering variety that has tubular pink-lavender blooms. A full-time writer since 2007, Axl J. Amistaadt is a DMS 2013 Outstanding Contributor Award recipient. Penstemon digitalis is a clump-forming, Missouri-native perennial which typically grows 3-5' tall and occurs in prairies, fields, wood margins, open woods and along railroad tracks. The white flowers bloom for a month or longer, and look great with the blue flowers of Ohio Spiderwort and Blue Eyed Grass. Most penstemons are 1 to 3 feet tall, but Palmer’s penstemon can grow up to 6 feet, … Penstemon blooms from February through April in Phoenix. Herbaceous. With so many colors to choose from, everyone can find a penstemon to love. Penstemon love hot, sunny, dry growing conditions. Professional Growers. Prune away the old flowers as they begin to fade and die back. One of the showiest native penstemons, Beardtongue can reach heights of three feet with stunning lavender-pink flowers. Penstemon smallii NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. A 2-inch layer of organic mulch spread between the plants will help conserve water and keep weeds at bay, but a 1-inch gap must be left between the plant and the mulch layer to allow extra soil moisture to evaporate. The beautiful spires of tubular blossoms add loads of color to the garden and are beloved by hummingbirds and butterflies alike. The tubular flowers bloom for a long time in summer, attracting hummingbirds. They perform well within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 to 8. While the bloom time is relatively short, 2-3 weeks in May or June, the plant offers beautiful vertical structure and silvery blue-green succulent foliage, making it a versatile player in the garden or naturalized setting. Foliage of some species remains evergreen in mild climates. The blooming time extends from summer to early fall. They will bloom in June in … On this page: Basics | Types | Growing Guide | Penstemon Pictures | Design Ideas. Native to southern California, Arizona and Utah, it thrives in arid climates and dry, sandy soils. * Required | We will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. The elegant trumpet-shaped flowers are white or pale pink with the inner surfaces often marked by violet-colored nectar guides. Penstemons do best in well-drained, slightly alkaline soil and will even grow in soils that are mostly sand or gravel. Native to western Colorado, Penstemon mensarum (Grand Mesa Beardtongue) is an evergreen perennial boasting showy spires of brilliant cobalt blue flowers, a shade of blue rarely seen in gardens. Remove the tip of the flowering stem just above a healthy set of leaves using clean, sharp pruning shears and discard it. Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) is a common fungi known to attack beardtongues and cause foliage decline and flower loss, according to University of California Integrated Pest Management. ‘Red Riding Hood’ has an abundance of huge, white lipped, coral-red flowers from late spring through summer. Flowers bloom mid-spring to early summer. From tools to furniture, these garden products are sure to delight. For seed sources, visit the American Penstemon Society, which offers an online seed exchange program for members as well as a list of seed companies. Penstemon digitalis is one of the few penstemons that thrives in clay. Photo by: InfoFlowersPlants / Shutterstock. Avoid soil amendments that hold moisture, such as peat moss and manure. Plant the seed at a depth of ¼ to ½ inch and keep the soil moist after planting for natural stratification to occur. Amistaadt has written book reviews for Work At Home Truth. Penstemons may be bothered by slugs, snails, and spider mites. “There are so many good penstemons, with new ones coming onto the marketplace every year, that everywhere in North America, it is possible to grow at least one [type of] penstemon native to your area.”. The narrow lance-shaped leaves remain evergreen year-round. Features white, two-lipped, tubular flowers (to 1.25" long) borne in panicles atop erect, rigid stems. Also try P. mexicali Pikes Peak Purple®, a companion hybrid with short spikes of grape-colored flowers. These are some of the most adaptable and widely available choices: A showy plant with erect spikes of 2-inch-long reddish-orange flowers and glossy lance-shaped leaves. It is equally at home in wild gardens, at the edges of meadows and prairies. Varies widely. This can be done by taking softwood cuttings of nonflowering shoots in mid to late summer or by dividing plants in late winter or early spring. long (2.5 cm), from late spring to midsummer. Attractive glossy deep green foliage. A purple blush at the base of each floral “light bulb” only enhances the brilliant display, as does the attractive narrow evergreen foliage. Our plants this week are a couple of Penstemons: Brazos, Penstemon tenuis, and prairie, Penstemon cobaea.Although these two beardtongues, as both and many of their relatives are commonly known, have slightly different growing conditions, they have many similarities.. “The beauty and variability of penstemons have brought them to the forefront of home gardening, especially in areas subjected to droughts,” says Jennifer Bennett, author of Dryland Gardening. Varieties with purple or reddish leaves will exhibit the best foliage color when grown in direct sunlight. Hardiness Zones: 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b. Tall red spikes stand up boldly in the perennial border and are essential in cottage gardens. Native to southern New Mexico and eastern Arizona. Features loose, terminal clusters of white, trumpet-shaped flowers (to 1.25" long) atop erect, rigid stems. Another variety with colorful foliage, ‘Husker Red’ features striking maroon-red leaves that rival the bronzy purple foliage of ‘Palace Purple’ heuchera. Glossy bronze-red foliage is topped by masses of tubular light pink flowers. Resembling foxgloves, they rise above a particularly handsome basal foliage of lance-shaped, deep green leaves. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. For hummingbird lovers, they offer another important attribute. Photo by John P. Weiser / Millette Photomedia, A native of California and the Southwest, with brilliant red hummingbird-magnet flowers and large, leathery evergreen leaves. Copyright Many are easily grown from seed. Two popular selections include rosy pink Red Rocks® and violet purple Pikes Peak Purple®. Water Category: Average ... but the bed that its in is full of white-petaled penstemon that were here when I moved in, so I was confident of the conditions. Penstemon Bloom Time; Penstemon Bloom Time. In summer, the large trumpets of pale lavender-pink flowers bloom for weeks, followed by glossy purple seed pods that provide additional fall interest. document.write(theDate.getFullYear()) 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. ‘ Midnight Masquerade ’ Penstemon hybrid, Arizona and Utah, grows... Up for weekly gardening inspiration and design tips is easy to grow from.... Boldly in the wild in a sunny spot with at least 12 inches space... 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