Flowering plants are the only ones that are considered to be members of both the classes. On the basis of numbers of cotyledon, plants of the sub-group angiosperm are divided into two categories: monocot plants and Dicot plants. Key Differences between Monocot Leaf and Dicot Leaf Monocots have one cotyledon while dicots have two cotyledons. Periycle produces only lateral roots 2. Both monocot and dicot leaves contain stomata and guard cells. There are around 1 lakh to 1.5 lakhs of different species of dicot plants. All legumes, including beans, lentils, pea, and peanuts are the best examples of dicotyledons. Monocot leaves have parallel venation whereas dicot leaves have reticulate venation. Monocot – Has a parallel leaf vein. These plant roots have a comparatively wider, and fibrous root-like structure. Leaf venation. Your email address will not be published. The epidermal cells project out and appear as their root hair. Monocot Plant refers to those plants which have only one cotyledon in the seed. Dicot and Monocot Root. In leaves, photosynthesis is performed by the chlorophyll which is present in the mesophyll. Xylem vessels are oval or rounded. Dicot Stem Vs Monocot Stem Anatomical Similarities and Different Between Dicot Stem and Monocot Stem (I). The transverse section of a young dicotyledonous stem consists of the following parts: The epidermis is a protective layer that is covered with a thin layer of cuticle. However, there are some differences as well. What is the difference between Monocot and Dicots Root on the basis of their key features? Text book. Vessels are polygonal, numerous and arranged in chains The hypodermis is made of sclerenchyma fibres, and they are not green. The curling of leaves for the least loss of water is due to the bulliform cells which are large, void cells. Register free for online tutoring session to clear your doubts. The monocot stem is usually hollow at the centre. Some flowering plants, flower rarely. In botany, cotyledons are defined as an important part of the embryo – part of a seed. The epidermis consists of a multi-layered cortex that is freely made of the parenchyma cells. When the monocot plants mature, they slowly start generating fresh vascular bundles. The main difference between monocot stem and dicot stem is that monocot stem contains scattered vascular bundles across the stem whereas dicot stem contains vascular bundles arranged in the form of one or two rings.. Monocot stem and dicot stem are the two types of stem structures in flowering plants.Furthermore, monocot stem does not contain distinct cortex or stele while dicot stem … Both monocot and dicot leaves are differentiated internally into mesophyll, epidermis and vascular tissues. In the case of monocot stems, they come with scattered vascular bundles. The mesophyll is conditioned into two forms. What is a Dicotyledonous seed? Monocot stem: The tissues of dicot and monocot stems are quite similar. CBSE Class-11 keyboard_arrow_right; ... endodermis, pericycle, vascular bundle and pith. In the world of Botany or Flora, seeds are the fundamental part of reproduction in plants. Vascular bundle presents in both the root. Dicot leaf shows reticulate venation, i.e. Monocot leaves have bulliform cells on upper epidermis, whereas in dicot leaves bulliform is absent. Difference Between Monocot Leaf and Dicot Leaf, Difference Between Monocot Root and Dicot Root, Difference Between Monocot And Dicot Leaf, Plant Differentiation and Development Process, Plant Growth and Development Class 11 Notes, Difference Between Plant, Animal, and Bacterial Cells, Study of Tissues and Diversity in Shapes and Sizes of Plant and Animal Cells, Vedantu The embryo axis has two ends, the plumule, and radicle. 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