The ‘Paika Bidroha’ (Paika rebellion) of 1817, led by Bakshi Jagabandhu [Bidyadhar Mohapatra] in Khurda of Odisha, Battle of Plassey: British (Robert Clive) Vs Siraj ud Daula(Nawab of Bengal), Battle of Buxar: British Vs. Mir Qasim (Nawab of Bengal) & Shuja ud Daula (Nawab of Awadh). 1 rating. At Delhi, the real command lay with a court of soldiers headed by General, In Bihar, the revolt was led by Kunwar Singh, the zamindar of Jagdishpur. The British had divided India for administrative convenience into provinces, three of which- Bengal. The limited territorial spread was one factor, there was no all - India veneer about the revolt. Rebel and sepoys, both Hindu and Muslims, respected each other’s sentiments. Details, Madhya Pradesh The generally accepted view is that although the rising of 1857 started as a revolt of Indian sepoys. Destruction of traditional Indian Economy. 5. This course discusses the reasons why the Revolt of 1857 took place, creating a background of the various possible reasons and how each one contributed individually to this great uprising against the British Rule. The European troops were kept in key geographical and military positions. People became angry with the British due to the latter’s despotic policy of aggression adapted from the battle of Plassey to the revolt of 1857 A.D. Though the uprising of 1857 failed, it had its importance. The Presidencies were administered by a Governor and his Executive Council of three, who were appointed by the Crown. Loss of status for Zamindars = … All rebels acknowledged Bahadur Shah Zafar, a Muslim, as the emperor and the first impulse of the Hindu sepoys at Meerut was to march to Delhi, the Mughal imperial Capital. Local bodies like education, health, sanitation and water supply were transferred to local bodies that would finance them through local taxes. The aggression of Lord Dalhousie was greatly responsible for this revolt. Maulvi AhmadullahD. The significance of the Revolt of 1857 lies in the fact that it voiced, through violently, the grievances of various classes of people. On the other hand, there are also scholars who view the Revolt of 1857 as Sepoy Mutiny. EduRev is a knowledge-sharing community that depends on everyone being able to pitch in when they know something. Apart from a commonly shared hatred for alien rule, the rebels had no political perspective or a definite vision of the future. This sparked a collective uprising in the form of the revolt of 1857. Other general causes of revolt were the British land revenue policies and the systems of law and administration. Poor arms and equipmentExplanationHindu and Muslim unity was actually seen as a positive factor in this revolt. The revolt of 1857 was a desperate effort to save India in the old way and under traditional leadership. Though rampant corruption in administration by the British was a cause but it was prevailing since the time British people entered India. 10th May 1857 : Ninety sepoys of 3rd Native Regiment at Meerut revolted on the issue of the greased cartridges. The reign of Dalhousie had been quite momentous for the Britishers as he had pursued a policy of territorial aggrandisement and extended the dominions of the empire. The ruin of the Indian industry increased the pressure on agriculture and land. The rebellion, by the landed militia of Khurda called Paiks, predates the first war of independence in 1857 but did not get similar recognition. The Revolt of 1857: UPSC CSE. Most of them failed to realize the significance of the Revolt and simply did not do enough. Economic cause; Perhaps the most important cause of the people’s discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the British and the complete destruction of its traditional economic fabric. The British suffered serious losses in these wars = psychological boost for Indians. this is your one stop solution. (250 words) Modern history by Spectrum publications. Thus the events of 1857 demonstrated that the people and politics of India were not basically communal before 1858. Hindu and Muslim unity was actually seen as a positive factor in this revolt. Hindu Muslim Unity Factor- During the entire revolt, there was complete cooperation between Hindus and Muslims at all levels- people, soldiers, leaders. ; Economic Causes : Decline of handicrafts , Change in land Revenue System De Urbanisation in Indian and Commercialization of Agriculture. One may say that the revolt of 1857 was the first great struggle of Indians to throw off British Rule. When the British started tinkering with the revenue system in 1803, the farming community of Odisha rose in rebellion. Till 1814, no Indian could rise higher than the rank of a subedar. Revolt was not spread all over the countryC. The Revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled Indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from Indian shores, however, it ended in failure. For this, the retired Civil Servant A O Hume, founder the Indian National Congress. 8m 10s. The annexation of Indian states by the Company cut off their major source of patronage was unknown in India, yet the revolt of 1857 played an important role in bringing the Indian people together and imparting to them the consciousness of belonging to one country. Secondly, the organization of the Indian section of the army was based on the policy of ‘divide and rule’ so as to prevent its chance of uniting again in an anti-British uprising. On May 9, eighty-five of them were dismissed, sentenced to 10 years imprisonment, and put in fetters. By the Act of Parliament of 1858, the power to govern India was transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown. 8m 10s. The sever famines which devoured millions of people remained issues, that were never addressed. The Government of India’s structure and policies underwent significant changes in the decades following the Revolt. The Indian army was carefully re-organised after 1858, most of all to prevent the recurrence of another revolt. The reign of his successor witnessed a big conflagration-the Great Revolt of 1857. The other provinces were administered by Lieutenant Governor and Chief Commissioners appointed by the Governor-General. The British deliberately crippled Indian trade and … Hindu-Muslim unity was absentD. Some landlords organized revolt even before 1857. This is What was the main cause of the revolt of 1857? Thus, the events of 1857 demonstrated that the people and politics of India were not basically communal or sectarian before 1858. Vijaynagar, Bangalore 560040, IASBABA, 5B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi – 110005. of Causes - The Revolt Of 1857 UPSC Notes | EduRev for UPSC, the answers and examples explain the meaning of chapter in the best manner. Over 6 lakh users. Battle of HaldighatiB. A) Delhi ------------- … A new section of army like Punjabis, Gurkhas and Pathans were recruited in large numbers. Both Hindus and Muslims were well represented in leadership, for instance Nana Saheb had Azimullah, a Muslim and an expert in political propaganda, as an aide, while Laxmibai had the solid support of Afghan Soldiers. perfect preparation. The other provinces were administered by Lieutenant Governor and Chief Commissioners appointed by the Governor-General. Causes of Revolt of 1857. He unhesitatingly joined the sepoys when they reached. Firstly, the domination of the army by its European branch was carefully guaranteed. Dec 09, 2020 - Causes of Failure of the Revolt of 1857 UPSC Video | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Battle of WandiwashC. The Revolt of 1857 was not one movement but many. The British Parliament, on August 2, 1858, passed an. It took place when the British East India company wrested the rent-free land that had been given to the Paiks for their military service to the Kingdom of Khurda. It established local traditions of resistance to British rule which were to pave the way for the modern national movement. Administrative policies of British government: Introduction of Judicial Reforms, Abolition of sati & Operation of Christian Missionaries in India. From the beginning of the political influence .of the British after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the British faced resistance from various sections of the society. Immediate Cause of Revolt. Was the revolt of 1857 really an effort towards independence? 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Published: October 17, 2011 The successive Governor generals appointed by the crown and based at Calcutta expanded the domains of British India over the period of time up the time of Lord Dalhousie, whose conquests against Punjab and Burma pushed the frontiers of the British India against Afghanistan and Burma. These defects would never have been revealed to the world if the Revolt had not happened. The Indians were strictly excluded from the higher posts. The rebels had succeeded in sowing the seeds of nationalism among the Indians. REVOLT OF 1857. By AD 1857, the stage was set for a massive revolt. This Course deals with all the aspects pertaining to The ... 6 lessons • 51 m . Topics: Revolt of 1857. Not a shilling was spent from the British treasury on the defense of the India. ; Economic Causes : Decline of handicrafts , Change in land Revenue System De Urbanisation in Indian and Commercialization of Agriculture. It was also promised that old Indian rights, customs, and practices would be given due regard while framing and administering the law. Do check out the sample questions Under him the British followed an expansionist policy in India. Article On The Rebellion Of 1857: The Sepoy Mutiny is the popular name of the Rebellion of 1857. The Indian soldiers were poorly equipped materially, fighting generally with swords and spears and very few guns and muskets. The revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the Indian people for liberation from the British rule. Save. Battle of Plassey is where the Nawab of Bengal lost to the East India Company and end up giving economic and political rights to the British for the first time. Causes of the revolt of 1857: Political cause: the British Land-revenue policies disappointed many chiefs and landlords. It was a mere 'Sepoy Mutiny’ to some British historians—"a wholly unpatriotic and selfish Sepoy Mutiny with no native leadership and no popular support”, said. The Indians were strictly excluded from the higher posts. A. Uncoordinated and Poorly organisedB. The civilian population who joined the sepoys turning the revolt into an uprising against the British consisted of different class viz. EduRev is like a wikipedia Find the incorrect match for the centre of the revolt and associated british officer. Why this question: The question is straightforward and is based on the theme of revolt of 1857. Changes made in the British Indian army after the Revolt of 1857. Apart from some honourable exceptions like the Rani of Jhansi, Kunwar Singh and Maulvi Ahmadullah, the rebels were poorly served by their leaders. But the Revolt of 1857 did. Towards 1857 revolt In 1856, Lord Canning succeeded Lord Dalhousie as the Governor General of India. 10m 05s. It was, in reality, a product of the accumulated grievances of the people against the Company’s administration and of their dislike for the foreign regime. This had helped me too my project …..thanks a lot upsc cracker please update to any other information like other view or cause of revolt 1857 ….how is failure revolt 1857 nd …..what is the main cause gor tht There were many reasons behind such resentment – Low salary as compared with the British soldiers. Bombay and Madras- were known as Presidencies. The Revolt of 1857 - An Overview. It shook the foundations of the British empire in India and at some points it seemed as though the British rule would end for all time to come. 1857, the power to govern India was transferred from the higher posts by Lieutenant Governor and Chief appointed... Indians and Britishers which took place in the army by its European branch carefully. Which gave initial power to govern India was transferred from the higher posts UPSC service. 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