Jan, H., Waters, N., Haines, P., Kent, A.: LiquiBand® Surgical S topical adhesive versus sutures for the closure of laparoscopic wounds. Neurol. : The threat of adhesive embolization: BioGlue leaks through needle holes in aortic tissue and prosthetic grafts. Artzi, N., Shazly, T., Crespo, C., Ramos, A.B., Chenault, H.K., Edelman, E.R. Biomacromolecules, Pryor, H.I., O’Doherty, E., Hart, A., Owens, G., Hoganson, D., Vacanti, J.P., Masiakos, P.T., Sundback, C.A. Biomater. Ann. Res. Osbun, J.W., Ellenbogen, R.G., Chesnut, R.M., Chin, L.S., Connolly, P.J., Cosgrove, G.R., Delashaw Jr, J.B., Golfinos, J.G., Greenlee, J.D., Haines, S.J., Jallo, J., Muizelaar, J.P., Nanda, A., Shaffrey, M., Shah, M.V., Tew Jr, J.M., van Loveren, H.R., Weinand, M.E., White, J.A., Wilberger, J.E. Holtz, G., Baker, E., Tsai, C.: Effect of thirty-two per cent dextran 70 on peritoneal adhesion formation and re-formation after lysis. Many devices in medicine and even some artificial organs are constructed with success from synthetic polymers. Technol. Mandell, S.P., Gibran, N.S., Fibrin sealants: surgical hemostat, sealant and adhesive. Infect. J. Nanomed. Emerg. Ann. Artif. The most used polymer, in orthopedics, is ultra-high molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWP) or high-density polyethylene (HDP). Acta Obstet. Gynecol. A, Horio, T., Ishihara, M., Fujita, M., Kishimoto, S., Kanatani, Y., Ishizuka, T., Nogami, Y., Nakamura, S., Tanaka, Y., Morimoto, Y., Maehara, T.: Effect of photocrosslinkable chitosan hydrogel and its sponges to stop bleeding in a rat liver injury model. Kamel, R.M. The biomaterials are the materials that can be implanted in body of living to provide special prosthetic functions or used as diagnostic, surgical and therapeutic applications. : Augmentation of postswelling surgical sealant potential of adhesive hydrogels. Hand. Various polymers being used in conventional medical technology and surgery include Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polystyrene, Polycarbonate, Acetal copolymers, Polybutylene terephthalate, Polyethylene terephthalate, a variety of Liquid crystal polymers and some … Biomater. Today. Diamond, M.P., Burns, E.L., Accomando, B., Mian, S., Holmdahl, L.: Seprafilm® adhesion barrier: (2) a review of the clinical literature on intraabdominal use. The structure of polymers containing long and straight chains fall … Surg. Thorac. Mater. : The use of gelatin-resorcin-formalin glue in acute aortic dissection type A. Eur. Properties: It is transparent and easy to mould. Can. Physiol. Fertil. J. Biomed. Hayashibe, A., Sakamoto, K., Shinbo, M., Makimoto, S., Nakamoto, T.: New method for prevention of bile leakage after hepatic resection. Surg. Kuhbier, J.W., Reimers, K., Kasper, C., Allmeling, C., Hillmer, A., Menger, B., Vogt, P.M., Radtke, C.: First investigation of spider silk as a braided microsurgical suture. Biomaterials. Intentional injuries include scission of skin to secure the operation area and resection of diseased tissues and organs, whereas accidental injuries can also occur presumably due to mechanical contact of devices and surgeon’s gloves with patient’s internal organs and tissues. Am. Appl. Surg. Thus far polyethylene is the best material for articulating with metal or ceramic. Turmeric has been used as medicine for treating variety of internal disorders, including indigestion, throat infections, common colds up to cleanse wounds. Surg. J. Reprod. Since synthetic biodegradable polymer based medical implants eliminate the need for a second surgical intervention to remove the device, their use reduces the total treatment time of the patient, halves the number of operations required during the care process. Miri Bonjar, M.R., Maghsoudi, H., Samnia, R., Saleh, P., Parsafar, F.: Efficacy of fibrin glue on seroma formation after breast surgery. Surg. J. Surg. Terasaka, S., Iwasaki, Y., Shinya, N., Uchida, T.: Fibrin glue and polyglycolic acid nonwoven fabric as a biocompatible dural substitute. : Multiple targeted drugs carrying biodegradable membrane barrier: anti-adhesion, hemostasis, and anti-infection. Abstract and Figures Multiple biological, synthetic and hybrid polymers are used for multiple medical applications. A, Graham, L.D., Danon, S.J., Johnson, G., Braybrook, C., Hart, N.K., Varley, R.J., Evans, M.D., McFarland, G.A., Tyler, M.J., Werkmeister, J.A., Ramshaw, J.A. Polymers are everywhere - and this statement is not an exaggeration. Dis. Thorac. B Appl. Mettler, L., Audebert, A., Lehmann-Willenbrock, E., Jacobs, V.R., Schive, K.: New adhesion prevention concept in gynecological surgery. Mahdavi, A., Ferreira, L., Sundback, C., Nichol, J.W., Chan, E.P., Carter, D.J., Bettinger, C.J., Patanavanich, S., Chignozha, L., Ben-Joseph, E., Galakatos, A., Pryor, H., Pomerantseva, I., Masiakos, P.T., Faquin, W., Zumbuehl, A., Hong, S., Borenstein, J., Vacanti, J., Langer, R., Karp, J.M. Surg. J. Find answer to specific questions by searching them here. Oz, M.C., Rondinone, J.F., Shargill, N.S. Polymers, give the great opportunity to fulfill one of the main assumption of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering, which is formation of wholsome tissue in in vivo conditions. Cardiovasc. Morikawa, T.: Tissue sealing. : A highly elastic tissue sealant based on photopolymerised gelatin. In the quest for suitable materials, numerous investigations have been carried out, including, inter alia, studies on the adsorption of proteins on polymer surfaces and on the passivation of such surfaces by coating with proteins or by the growth of cell cultures.The development of passive … Surgeon. Properties: It biodegradable and decomposable. Sci. B Appl. Kazui, T., Washiyama, N., Bashar, A.H., Terada, H., Suzuki, K., et al. : Methods of fibrin seal application. Synthetic polymers are mainly homopolymers or copolymers of poly(α-hydroxyacid)s. Natural polymers include proteins, such as collagen, gelatin, albumin and fibrin, and polysaccharides, such as hyaluronic acid, chitosan and chitin. They are also used as taste masking agent, stabilizer and protective agent in oral drug delivery. Recent years polymers have become the most used and investigated materials for applications in medicine. : Chemistry and mechanics of commonly used sutures and needles. Thorac. Clin. J. Biomed. Sakuma, K., Iguchi, A., Ikada, Y., Tabayashi, K.: Closure of the pericardium using synthetic bioabsorbable polymers. The natural polymers were used by people for ages for heating, food, clothing, and in at that time medicine. The field of controlled drug delivery is vast … J. Biomed. Surg. Mater. For this reasons, a lot of current research studies for medicine is focused on this group of materials. This book is a comprehensive reference source, bringing together a number of key medical polymer topics in one place for a broad audience of engineers and scientists, especially those currently developing new medical devices or seeking more information about current and future applications. A, Elvin, C.M., Danon, S.J., Brownlee, A.G., White, J.F., Hickey, M., Liyou, N.E., Edwards, G.A., Ramshaw, J.A., Werkmeister, J.A. Janigen, B., Weis, C., Odermatt, E.K., Obermaier, R., Hopt, U.T. Gel-forming polymers are used to increase soil water holding capacity and reduce irrigation frequency. Card. 1975 Edition by Richard Kronenthal (Editor) ISBN-13: 978-1468477467 Uses of polymers in the field of medicine and surgery are increasing day by day. : A sprayable hydrogel adhesion barrier facilitates closure of defunctioning loop ileostomy: a randomized trial. : Characterization of star adhesive sealants based on PEG/dextran hydrogels. Oncol. The problems encountered in the use of artificial materials in the body are discussed, using as example the artificial heart. Res. The types of materials that are most often used in prosthetics are metals, polymers, and ceramics. : A multicenter, single-blind, prospective randomized trial to evaluate the safety of a polyethylene glycol hydrogel (Duraseal Dural Sealant System) as a dural sealant in cranial surgery. Today, the field of biodegradable materials and devices attracts polymer scientists and healthcare professionals in surgery, dentistry, pharmacology and regenerative medicine. Today. Assoc. Biomater. Int. : A randomized prospective multicenter trial of a novel vascular sealant. Proc. The 20 th century Polyethylene glycol, a polymer used in the new mRNA-1273 vaccine of Moderna can be, microwave-accelerated. Otrhop. Plastics—more specifically, specially formulated polymer compounds—make possible a wide range of components used in medical device design, from syringe bulbs and blood-pressure cuffs to catheters and bags for intravenous (IV) fluids. J. They can also be used to ⦠Fibers and resins used in medical applications include polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS) as well as nylon, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide (PA), polycarbonate (PC), acrylonitrile butadiene (ABS), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and polyurethane (PU). Expert Opin. The topic of polymers is often limited to chemistry lessons. Antimicrobial membranes are used in many medical technologies, and are produced by incorporating nanoparticles or microparticles of silver or other metals into polymers. Polymer rubber : Vorvolakos, K., Isayeva, I.S., Luu, H.-M.D., Patwardhan, D.V., Pollack, S.K. Oncol. Neurosurgery. World J. Surg. 9. Johns, D.B., Keyport, G.M., Hoehler, F., diZerega, G.S. doi: Ozer, M.T., Sinan, H., Saydam, M., Kilic, A., Akyol, M., Coskun, A.K., Bedir, O., Demibas, S.: Effectiveness of N-butyl cyanoacrylate-based microbial skin sealant on the prevention of surgical site infections. : Mechanical properties of surgical glues used in aortic root replacement. What was needed was an … Synthetic polymers have since a long time played a relatively important role in present-day medicinal practice. Rose, B.: Safety of Hyskon for routine gynecologic surgery. Biomaterials. Fazio, V.W., Cohen, Z., Fleshman, J.W., van Goor, H., Bauer, J.J., Wolff, B.G., Corman, M., Beart Jr, R.W., Wexner, S.D., Becker, J.M., Monson, J.R., Kaufman, H.S., Beck, D.E., Bailey, H.R., Ludwig, K.A., Stamos, M.J., Darzi, A., Bleday, R., Dorazio, R., Madoff, R.D., Smith, L.E., Gearhart, S., Lillemoe, K., Gohl, J.: Reduction in adhesive small-bowel obstruction by Seprafilm adhesion barrier after intestinal resection. J. Natl. (ii) Polymers in medicine and surgery. Cell Mol. Biomaterials, Takaoka, M., Nakamura, T., Sugai, H., Bentley, A.J., Nakajima, N., Fullwood, N.J., Yokoi, N., Hyon, S.H., Kinoshita, S.: Sutureless amniotic membrane transplantation for ocular surface reconstruction with a chemically defined bioadhesive. (2006). Hida, K., Yamaguchi, S., Seki, T., Yano, S., Akino, M., Terasaka, S., Uchida, T., Iwasaki, Y.: Nonsuture dural repair using polyglycolic acid mesh and fibrin glue: clinical application to spinal surgery. The development of polymers that enhance the biocompatibility of blood-contacting medical devices and the incorporation of polymers within biosensors are also addressed. Surg. Steril. They include surgical sealants, anti ⦠These smart polymers can be used as cell/ drug/protein carriers. Ann. Res. Also Read: Natural Polymers vs Synthetic Polymers. Fukunaga, S., Karck, M., Harringer, W., Cremer, J., Rhein, C., et al. Becker, J.M., Dayton, M.T., Fazio, V.W., Beck, D.E., Stryker, S.J., Wexner, S.D., Wolff, B.G., Roberts, P.L., Smith, L.E., Sweeney, S.A., Moore, M.: Prevention of postoperative abdominal adhesions by a sodium hyaluronate-based bioresorbable membrane: a prospective, randomized, double-blind multicenter study. Uses: Surgical sutures, Dialysis media, drug delivery, stents organs regeneration, controlled release, plastic surgery. J. Thorac. Singer, A.J., Thode, H.C.: A review of the literature on octylcyanoacrylate tissue adhesive. Biocompatible and biostable polymers are extensively used to package implanted devices, with the main criteria that include gas permeability and water permeability of the packaging polymer to protect the electronic circuit of the device from moisture and ions inside the human body. Gilbert, T.W., Badylak, S.F., Gusenoff, J., Beckman, E.J., Clower, D.M., Daly, P., Rubin, J.P.: Lysine-derived urethane surgical adhesive prevents seroma formation in a canine abdominoplasty model. Int. Sci. Kossi, J., Gronlund, S., Uotila-Nieminen, M., Crowe, A., Knight, A., Keranen, U.: The effect of 4 % icodextrin solution on adhesiolysis surgery time at the Hartmann’s reversal: a pilot, multicentre, randomized control trial vs lactated Ringer’s solution. High polymers are used in medicine, surgery, or artificial organs in three ways: 1) to construct complete artificial replacements for human organs, 2) to repair, sustain, or augment function of normal organs, and 3) to provide a biochemical function. : Poly(glycerol sebacate) films prevent postoperative adhesions and allow laparoscopic placement. Bel, A., Kachatryan, L., Bruneval, P., Peyrard, S., Gagnieu, C., Fabiani, J.N., Menasché, P.: A new absorbable collagen membrane to reduce adhesions in cardiac surgery. INTRODUCTION Polymers are the most important and largest family of materials being used in medical technology. Womens Health (Lond. Acta Chir. Bonchek, L.I., Braunwald, N.S. Diamond, M.P., Kruger, M., Saed, G.M. J. Biomed. J. Classification of Polymers based on the Structure of the Monomer Chain. JSLS. Med. Ann. Surg. 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