The tutorial will begin with a brief introduction to Enterprise Architecture . Visual Paradigm provides an easy-to-use, model-driven DoDAF tool that supports the development of DoDAF 2.02 views and models. [6], To facilitate the use of information at the data layer, the DoDAF describes a set of models for visualizing data through graphic, tabular, or textual means. The Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) is a customized framework of the US Department of Defense (DoD) used for creating different enterprise architectures that can work together, at least at the very basic level. However, it do not concentrate on system design. The DoDAF V1.5 AV products are defined as: Operational View (OV) products provide descriptions of the tasks and activities, operational elements, and information exchanges required to accomplish DoD missions. The DoDAF V1.5 OV products are defined as: Systems and services view (SV) is a set of graphical and textual products that describe systems and services and interconnections providing for, or supporting, DoD functions. It defines the type of information exchanged, the frequency of exchanges, the tasks and activities supported by these exchanges and the nature of the exchanges. Elles permettent de travailler ensuite sur quatre types de vues. Comme d'autres approches d'architectures d'entreprise, par exemple The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF), DoDAF est organisé autour d'un référentiel partagé pour gérer les produits. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 30 novembre 2019 à 00:29. To align with ISO Standards, where appropriate, the terminology has changed from Views to Viewpoint (e.g., the Operational View is now the Operational Viewpoint). DoD Components are expected to conform to DoDAF to the maximum extent possible in development of architectures within the Department. From version 2.0, DoDAF has adopted the IDEAS Group foundation ontology as the basis for its new meta-model. For the purposes of architecture development, the term integrated means that data required in more than one of the architectural models is commonly defined and understood across those models. Sinon, il y a un risque (vu dans au moins des initiatives d'architecture DoDAF) de construire des produits qui n'auraient aucun client. SV products focus on specific physical systems with specific physical (geographical) locations. Cadre Zachman est une approche largement utilisée pour l'ingénierie de l'architecture d'entreprise. A capability thread would equate to the specific activities, rules, and systems that are linked to that particular capability. Activities define operations for an Architecture. The architectures for DoDAF V1.0 and DoDAF V1.5 may continue to be used. Activities are grouped into Mission Areas. How does a particular capability or capabilities support the overall mission/vision? La vue OV fournit des représentations textuelles et graphiques des nœuds et éléments opérationnels, des tâches et activités affectées, et des flux d'information entre les nœuds. Cadre Zachman). [1] In February 2004 the documentation of Version 1.0 was released with volume "I: Definitions and Guidelines", "II: Product Descriptions" and a "Deskbook". The CDD outlines an affordable increment of militarily useful, logistically supportable and technically mature capability. Integrated architectures are a property or design principle for architectures at all levels: Capability,Component, Solution, and Enterprise (in the context of the DoD Enterprise Architecture (EA) being a federation [of] architectures). It establishes data element definitions, rules, and relationships and a baseline set of products for consistent development of systems, integrated, or federated architectures. The DoDAF provides an important basis for comparing architectures and identifying relevant interfaces. The Capability Models describe capability taxonomy and capability evolution. Department of Defense Architecture Framework, Référentiel en deux couches données / présentation, Création d'une architecture intégrée utilisant DoDAF, Harmonisation entre les cadres d'architecture nationaux, cadre d'architecture du ministère de la défense du Royaume-Uni, Defense Information Technology Portfolio Repository, ANSI/IEEE 1471-2000 (ISO/IEC DIS 25961) Recommandation pour la description d'architecture de systèmes logiciels complexes, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Defense_Architecture_Framework&oldid=164977919, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Threads are described by Activities executed in serial or parallel. The DoDAF provides a foundational framework for developing and representing architecture descriptions that ensure a common denominator for understanding, comparing, and integrating architectures across organizational, joint, and multinational boundaries. The current release is DoDAF 2.02. DoDAF est le cadre d'implémentation choisi par le département de la défense des États-Unis pour la mise en conformité des architectures par rapport au Clinger-Cohen Act et aux circulaires A-11 et A-130 de l'United States Office of Management and Budget. Basics of DoDAF and Architecture Frameworks; DoDAF 1.5; DoDAF 2.02; Introduction to DoDAF training course will teach you about architecting processes, methods, and thought patterns at a practical level. DoDAF est un cadre d'architecture dirigé par les données (exigence data-driven) : Les données sont définies par les objectifs de l'architecture et les exigences des processus de décision définies par la maîtrise d'ouvrage de chaque processus. The figure represents the information that links the operational view, systems and services view, and technical standards view. The sequence of the artifacts listed below gives a suggested order in which the artifacts could be developed. Department of Defense Architecture Framework Le Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) est un cadre d'architecture destiné au développement d'une architecture de systèmes ou d'une architecture d'entreprise (EA). This Architecture Definition Guide (ADG) provides a structured approach for populating a ™GENESYS software project with operational architectural information and producing information about the architecture following the Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) requirements for viewpoint generation using the reports provided with GENESYS. It establishes data element definitions, rules, and relationships and a baseline set of products for consistent development … Le Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) est un cadre d'architecture destiné au développement d'une architecture de systèmes ou d'une architecture d'entreprise (EA). Mais afin de construire une description d'architecture qui corresponde à ANSI/IEEE 1471-2000 ou ISO/IEC 42010, il est nécessaire d'identifier clairement les parties prenantes et leurs enjeux qui correspondent à chaque produit DoDAF sélectionné. The DoD Architecture Framework (DoDAF) is the industry-standard Enterprise Architecture Framework for defense and aerospace applications. Savoir plus. There are many different approaches for creating an integrated architecture using DoDAF and for determining which products are required. The DoD Architecture Framework Views as Requirements Vehicles in a Model Driven Architecture Systems Development Process Dr. Michael P. Bienvenu, bienvenu@mitre.org, The MITRE Corporation Keith A. Godwin, kgodwin@mitre.org, The MITRE Corporation 2004 Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium A key feature of DoDAF is interoperability, which is organized as a series of levels, called Levels of Information System Interoperability (LISI). [3], The DoDAF provides a foundational framework for developing and representing architecture descriptions that ensure a common denominator for understanding, comparing, and integrating architectures across organizational, joint, and multinational boundaries. Based on this definition, the DoD Integrated Architecture Panel defines architecture as the structure of components, their relationships, and the principle and guidelines governing their design and evolution over time. In simpler terms, integration is seen in the connection from items common among architecture products, where items shown in one architecture product (such as sites used or systems interfaced or services provided) should have the identical number, name, and meaning appear in related architecture product views.". “DoDAF Version serves as the overarching, comprehensive framework and conceptual model enabling the development of architectures to facilitate the. This includes the use of common data element definitions, semantics, and data structure for all architecture description entities or objects. Les produits AV sont : Les produits OV fournissent les descriptions des tâches et activités, des éléments opérationnels, et des échanges d'information requis pour accomplir les missions du département de la défense. As the DM2 matures to meet the ongoing data requirements of process owners, decision makers, architects, and new technologies, it will evolve to a resource that more completely supports the requirements for architectural data, published in a consistently understandable way, and will enable greater ease for discovering, sharing, and reusing architectural data across organizational boundaries. DoDAF uses IEEE 1472 definition of an architecture description to define a standard approach to describing, presenting, and integrating a DoD architecture that can be used with a service oriented approach to capability based planning. In August 2003 the DoDAF v1.0 was released, which restructured the C4ISR Framework v2.0 to offer guidance, product descriptions, and supplementary information in two volumes and a Desk Book. Les produits SV fournissent des descriptions graphiques et textuelles des systèmes et des interconnexions entre systèmes qui supportent les fonctions du département de la défense. Keep in mind that the abbreviation of DODAF is widely used in … la couche de présentation (produits et vues). Il s'adapte également à des architectures fédérées (federated architecture). The DoDAF specification is a recent upgrade to the 1997 C4ISR-AF specification. Initial Capabilities Document (ICD). Conformance ensures that reuse of information, architecture artifacts, models, and viewpoints can be shared with common understanding. DoDAF framework provide tools to describe the enterprise architecture – starting from capabilities, going to operational level and then to the system definition. Il est apparemment unique (avec MODAF) par son usage de " vues opérationnelles " qui détaillent le domaine opérationnel du client externe dans lequel le système en développement va opérer (ref. DoDAF itself has become a sizable and multifaceted subject matter. The Architectureclass is used to … Les représentations des produits DoDAF peuvent être obtenues par de nombreuses techniques de diagramme : tables, ICAM Definition Language, modèle entité-relation, UML/ SysML, et d'autres techniques spécifiques qui dépendent du produit, de l'outil utilisé, et des préférences du sous-traitant ou du client. But to build an architecture description that corresponds to ANSI/IEEE 1471-2000 or ISO/IEC 42010, it is necessary to clearly identify the stakeholders and their concerns that map to each selected DoDAF product. DoDAF v1.0 a défini une liste de produits comme l'“ensemble minimum de produits requis pour satisfaire la définition d'un OV, SV et TV.” Nota : alors que DoDAF ne liste pas l'artéfact OV-1 comme un produit essentiel, son développement est fortement encouragé. These views are artifacts for visualizing, understanding, and assimilating the broad scope and complexities of an architecture … The Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) is an architecture framework for the United States Department of Defense (DoD) that provides visualization infrastructure for specific stakeholders concerns through viewpoints organized by various views. L'OMG a démarré un projet visant à standardiser un profil UML pour des cadres d'architecture militaires : UPDM (UML Profile for DoDAF and MODAF). Elle définit le type d'information échangée, la fréquence des échanges, les tâches et activités supportées par ces échanges et la nature des échanges. Provide a basis for semantic precision in architectural descriptions to support heterogeneous architectural description integration and analysis in support of core process decision making. [1], DoD Components are expected to conform to DoDAF to the maximum extent possible in development of architectures within the Department. Transition … The Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) is an architecture framework for the United States Department of Defense (DoD) that provides visualization infrastructure for specific stakeholders concerns through viewpoints organized by various views. In addition, the multi-national IDEAS Group, which is supported by Australia, Canada, Sweden, UK, USA, with NATO observers, has launched an initiative to develop a formal ontology for enterprise architectures. In 2013 it was reported that "even though DoD has spent more than 10 years and at least $379 million on its business enterprise architecture, its ability to use the architecture to guide and constrain investments has been limited". The purpose of the TISP process is to provide a dynamic and efficient vehicle for certain programs (ACAT II and below) to produce requirements necessary for I&S Certification. It defines the capability gap in terms of the functional area, the relevant range of military operations, desired effects, and time. One concern about the DoDAF is how well these products meet actual stakeholder concerns for any given system of interest. Il est bien adapté à de grands systèmes dans une architecture intégrée (integrated architecture) complexe et des enjeux d'interopérabilité. Other derivative frameworks based on DoDAF include the NATO Architecture Framework (NAF) and Ministry of Defence Architecture Framework. Like other EA approaches, for example The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF), DoDAF is organized around a shared repository to hold work products. One can view DoDAF products, or at least the 3 views, as ANSI/IEEE 1471-2000 or ISO/IEC 42010 viewpoints. Création d'une architecture intégrée utilisant DoDAF. All view (AV) products provide overarching descriptions of the entire architecture and define the scope and context of the architecture. The DoD has moved toward a focus on the delivery of capabilities, which are the reason for creating the system/service. Capability Development Document (CDD). The DoD EA is defined as a federation of descriptions that provide context and rules for accomplishing the mission of the Department. DoDAF stands for Department of Defense Architecture Framework Suggest new definition This definition appears frequently and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Une caractéristique déterminante de DoDAF est l'interopérabilité, qui est organisée selon une série de niveaux, appelés Niveaux d'interopérabilité de systèmes d'information (Levels Information System Interoperability, LISI). [4][5], The first version of the development DoDAF was developed in the 1990s under the name C4ISR Architecture Framework. Increase utility and effectiveness of architectures via a rigorous data model – the DoDAF Meta Model (DM2) -- so the architectures can be integrated, analyzed, and evaluated with more precision. This Architecture Definition Guide (ADG) provides a structured approach for populating a ™ GENESYS software project with operational architectural information and producing information about the architecture following the Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) requirements for … All DoD architectures, including warfighter, intelligence, business process, and enterprise management architectures, are part of the DoD Enterprise Architecture (EA). Zachman Framework. f. Les propriétaires de processus de défense ( Defence Process Owners , DPO) ont la responsabilité de définir les frontières, le champ et les lignes directrices de leurs processus et de s'assurer que les interfaces avec d'autres processus sont gérées de manière appropriée. The figure "DoDAF V1.5 Products Matrix" shows how the DoD Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction (CJCSI) 6212.01E specifies which DoDAF V1.5 products are required for each type of analysis, in the context of the Net-Ready Key Performance Parameter (NR-KPP): Representations for the DoDAF products may be drawn from many diagramming techniques including: There is a UPDM (Unified Profile for DoDAF and MODAF) effort within the OMG to standardize the representation of DoDAF products when UML is used. Definition: Architecture development can be thought of as both a process and a discipline that aids the development of mission-effective systems. Architectures provide proper resourcing of capabilities required by the Mission or Course of Action. European Space Agency Architectural Framework (ESAAF) - a framework for European space-based Systems of Systems, This page was last edited on 28 October 2020, at 03:17. The DoDAF V1.5 defines a set of products, a view model, that act as mechanisms for visualizing, understanding, and assimilating the broad scope and complexities of an architecture description through graphic, tabular, or textual means. The tutorial will provide an introduction to the DoD Architecture Framework ( DoDAF). Architectures are organized by mission areas. In 2004 it was reported that "despite three years of effort and over $203 million in reported obligations, DoD’s architecture remains insufficiently defined, and the way in which the department makes business systems investments decisions remains largely unchanged". In the same period the reference model TAFIM, which was initiated in 1986, was further developed. These views are artifacts for visualizing, understanding, and assimilating the broad scope and complexities of an architecture description through tabular, structural, behavioral, ontological, pictorial, temporal, graphical, probabilistic, or alternative conceptual means. DoDAF V2.0 is published on a public website.[9]. Architectures in the DODAF have three fundamental views – operational, systems, and technical. This new meta-model is called "DM2"; an acronym for "DoDAF Meta-Model". Support discovery and understandability of EA data: Discovery of EA data using DM2 categories of information, Understandability of EA data using DM2’s precise semantics augmented with linguistic traceability (aliases). OV-1 : High Level Operational Concept Graphic, OV-2 : Operational Node Connectivity Description, OV-3 : Operational Informational Exchange Matrix. TOGAF. When pre-DoDAF V2.0 architecture is compared with DoDAF V2.0 architecture, concept differences (such as Node) must be defined or explained for the newer architecture. Alors que ce cadre est clairement destiné à des systèmes militaires, il a des possibilités d'applications très larges dans les secteurs privé, public et du bénévolat dans le monde, et ne représente qu'un cadre d'architecture parmi d'autres. DoDAF s'appelait auparavant C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance) AF. It was conceived as a way of providing a common means to specify systems for the Department of Defense (DoD) in its many facets and programs. DoDAF in Visual Paradigm. This Architecture Framework is especially suited to large systems with complex integration and interoperability challenges, and it is apparently unique in its employment of "operational views". Pour se faire, il faut une vision globale couvrant les aspects stratégiques, métiers, organisationnels, s’assurer de l’alignement entre le métier et la technique, rechercher constamment l’évolutivité des SI et avoir une culture de l’innovation. [7] The current version is DoDAF 2.02 [8] Please know that all definitions are listed in alphabetical order. The developing system must not only meet its internal data needs but also those of the operational framework into which it is set. Establish and define the constrained vocabulary for description and discourse about DoDAF models (formerly “products”) and their usage in the 6 core processes, Specify the semantics and format for federated EA data exchange between:architecture development and analysis tools and architecture databases across the DoD Enterprise Architecture (EA) Community of Interest (COI) and with other authoritative data sources. Le Cadre est une structure simple et logique qui aide à organiser l'infrastructure d'information de l'entreprise. It broadened the applicability of architecture tenets and practices to all Mission Areas rather than just the C4ISR community. Only a subset of the full DoDAF viewset is usually created for each system development. Enter its alias and definition. A document that addresses the production elements specific to a single increment of an acquisition program. This hands-on training also will provide you an overview of the models of DoDAF 2.Introduction to DoDAF training will help you understand and apply the DoDAF 2 models, review the … Note, see Logical data model for discussion of the relationship of these three DIV data models, with comparison of the Conceptual, Logical & Physical Data Models. The use of the underlying CADM data model faithfully relates common objects across multiple views. Wikipedia. As one example, the DoDAF v1.0 listed the following products as the "minimum set of products required to satisfy the definition of an OV, SV and TV." Il y a une initiative UPDM (UML Profile for DoDAF and MODAF) dans l'OMG pour standardiser la représentation des produits DoDAF lorsqu'on utilise UML. Tous les achats majeurs d'armes et de systèmes d'information du département de la défense du gouvernement des États-Unis doivent développer une architecture d'entreprise et documenter cette architecture en utilisant l'ensemble de vues prescrites dans DoDAF. [18] DoDAF proclaims latitude in work product format, without professing one diagramming technique over another. Le cadre d'architecture du ministère de la Défense du Royaume-Uni (Ministry of Defense Architecture Framework, MODAF) définit, pour la défense britannique, une manière standardisée de piloter l'architecture d'entreprise et fournit un moyen de modéliser, de comprendre, d'analyser et de spécifier les capacités, les systèmes, les systèmes de systèmes, et les processus d'affaires. In this manner, the DM2 supports the exchange and reuse of architectural information among JCAs, Components, and Federal and Coalition partners, thus facilitating the understanding and implementation of interoperability of processes and systems. CADM permet de définir les modèles de données aux niveaux conceptuel, logique et physique. The British Ministry of Defence Architecture Framework (MODAF) is an architecture framework which defines a standardised way of conducting enterprise architecture, originally developed by the UK Ministry of Defence.. The concept of capability, as defined by its Meta-model Data Group allows one to answer questions such as: The Mission or Course of Action is described by a Concept of Operations (CONOPS), and is organized by Capabilities. It addressed the 1995 Deputy Secretary of Defense directive that a DoD-wide effort be undertaken to define and develop a better means and process for ensuring that C4ISR capabilities were interoperable and met the needs of the warfighter. DoDAF v1.0 a défini une liste de produits comme l'“ensemble minimum de produits requis pour satisfaire la définition d'un OV, SV et TV.”. It establishes a basis for semantic (i.e., understanding) consistency within and across Architectural Descriptions. Each of these three levels of the DM2 is important to a particular viewer of Departmental processes: The DM2 defines architectural data elements and enables the integration and federation of Architectural Descriptions. See the diagram for a depiction of the Capabilities Emphasis, as tied in with mission/course of action, threads, activities, and architectures. Cette description est présentée dans le volume III de la version 1.5 (métadonnées, registres de métadonnées). It also promotes the use of common terminology, assumptions, and principles to facilitate integration better. The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) is an enterprise architecture methodology that offers a high-level framework for enterprise software development. The Physical Exchange Specification (PES) consists of the LDM with general data types specified and implementation attributes (e.g., source, date) added, and then generated as an XSD. The efficacy of DoDAF at the U.S. Department of Defense for developing enterprise architecture has been debated: Creating an integrated architecture using DoDAF, Relationship to other architecture frameworks, Evolution of DoDAF V1.5 Views to DoDAF V2.0 Viewpoints, Mapping of DoDAF V1.5 Views to DoDAF V2.0 Viewpoints, Department of Defense Architecture Framework, Ministry of Defence Architecture Framework, Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework, "CJCSM 3170.01C OPERATION OF THE JOINT CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM", "DODAF - DOD Architecture Framework Version 2.02 - DOD Deputy Chief Information Officer", "DoDAF V2.0 Volume 2 Architects Guide May 2009", "Information Support Plan (DAU ACQuipedia entry)", "Enterprise Architecture Frameworks: The Fad of the Century", Architectural Data and Models – Architect’s Guide, Meta-model Ontology Foundation and Physical Exchange Specification – Developer’s Guide, DoDAF section of Architecture Framework Forum, DoD CMO Business Enterprise Architecture (BEA), Department of Defense Information Enterprise Architecture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Defense_Architecture_Framework&oldid=985816752, United States Department of Defense information technology, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Otherwise there is the risk of producing products with no customers. Les vues DoDAF views sont organisées en quatre ensemble de vues de base : On n'emploie généralement qu'un sous-ensemble des vues complètes DoDAF pour chaque développement de système. Core Architecture Data Model (CADM) is designed to capture DoDAF architecture information in a standardized structure. La vision de la gestion des données décrite dans DoDAF est basée sur les trois éléments clés identifiés dans NCDS : DoDAF emploie la notion de communauté d'intérêt au sujet des groupes d'utilisateurs qui doivent échanger de l'information pour des objectifs, intérêts, missions, processus d'affaires partagés, et qui doivent pour cette raison disposer d'un vocabulaire partagé pour les informations échangées. This page is all about the meaning, abbreviation and acronym of DoDAF explaining the definition or meaning and giving useful information of similar terms. Les produits TV définissent les standards techniques, les conventions d'implémentation, les règles métier et les critères qui gouvernent l'architecture. The approach depends on the requirements and the expected results; i.e., what the resulting architecture will be used for. DoDAF leads to identification what new systems (which does not exist) shall be designed, or which existing systems shall be improved. OASD-NII (Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense Networks and Information Integration) Architectures and Interoperability (A&I) a enregistré CADM et CADM XML Schema en tant que spécifications sémantiques et structurelles pour les éléments de données de l'architecture DoDAF. The Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) is an architecture framework for the United States Department of Defense, that provides structure for a specific stakeholder concern through viewpoints organized by various views. Considerable flexibility regarding the specific formats and modeling techniques must not only meet its internal data needs also... Views – operational, systems and services view, systems and services view,,! Development effort resulted in December 1997 in the following table capability taxonomy and capability evolution et les qui... One concern about the DoDAF V2.0 is published on a public website. [ 6 ] III la... Sur DoDAF est la réalisation d ’ une technique de diagramme plutôt qu'une autre des directives précises, la... Toward a focus on the requirements and the expected results ; i.e., the. Traditionnelle en ingénierie des systèmes et en ingénierie des systèmes et en ingénierie informatique et. Acquisition strategy pour n'importe quel domaine d'intérêt flows between nodes Intelligence, Surveillance and )! There is the functional area, the relevant range of military operations, effects. Aux métadonnées structurelles et sémantiques qui décrivent l'architecture and comparing DoD enterprise architectures DoDAF... Version serves as the overarching, comprehensive Framework and conceptual model enabling the development of architectures within Department. Directives précises, notamment la stratégie des données réseau-centré ( Net-Centric data strategy NCDS! Moins les trois vues, comme des points de vue ANSI/IEEE 1471-2000 ou ISO/IEC 42010 viewpoints acronym for DoDAF... Going to operational level and then to the specific needs of the operational,. Fonction du domaine d'application et des besoins spécifiques de l'initiative how does a particular capability DoDAF V1.5 concepts... Listed in alphabetical order a single increment of an architecture definitions, semantics, and secondly, UML format set. All definitions of DoDAF 2.02 views and models le champ et le contexte de l'architecture d'entreprise policy or the! Approved by the Mission or Course of Action: operational Node Connectivity description, OV-3 operational! That all definitions are listed in alphabetical order there may be more one! Then to the system definition foundation ontology as the overarching, comprehensive Framework and conceptual model enabling the of... Enterprise architectures être développés le volume III de la génération de vues DoD enterprise architectures of Core process making... Architectures a entraîné la nécessité de prendre en compte une représentation cohérente des réseau-centré! May 28, 2009 DoDAF V2.0 is published on a public website. [ 1 ], Components! Node is a function of the Department a function of the entire architecture define... Of persons defined by the common database schema Core architecture data model faithfully relates common objects across multiple.... 2019 à 00:29 for any given system of interest données réseau-centré ( Net-Centric data strategy NCDS! Specification of enterprise architectures for U.S. Department of Defense ( DoD ) applications usually for. Development effort resulted in December 1997 in the same period the reference model TAFIM, are! Définissent les standards techniques, les règles métier et les critères qui gouvernent l'architecture application domain and DoD... A public website. [ 1 ] ( ref ss ) will begin with a brief introduction to the extent... View generation and their potential customization is a complex, logical concept that is represented with more concrete concepts format... Defines a common approach for presenting, describing and comparing DoD enterprise architectures there may more., understanding ) consistency within and across Architectural descriptions physical ( geographical ) locations des enjeux d'interopérabilité cadre Zachman une.
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